A man watching his wife do not cry ... ... `` What is the best, look beautiful

 This day, clouds to two guests in the restaurant, a man and a woman of about forty, dressed decent, men still carrying a bag, looks like a pair of out of tourism couples.
smiling waiter brought the menu. men took the menu direct delivery woman, said: : customers. a woman's own words repeated again and again, this time the man next to the speaker: Lengle Leng, see the waiter surprised eyes, very embarrassed and said: men and Yi Zheng, how to eat a bowl? woman looking man frowned and said: in the chair. next to the attendant a hint of bare contemptuous smile, thinking: This woman and cheap and pull the home. wonton not a restaurant to eat light, said two people as long as the bowl. Pielepiezui woman washed her: , We do not have to sell wonton, the two want to eat or to eat food stalls outside the bar! business is too small do not want to do it? The two men, the only point of ravioli to eat, this did not mean to cause trouble you? people who can not afford rice, estimated that another any ideas. After all, business site, not push it the truth.

waiter told he whispered: from this strange couple.

After a while, the waiter took home a steaming bowl of wonton, to the woman in front of a release, said: see wonton, a woman's eyes were bright, her moving their faces to the bowl, and took a deep breath, then gently stir with a spoon with the bowl of ravioli, if want to eat, but not send half a day to the mouth.

man stared at a woman, and turned to look around and feel everyone staring at them with strange eyes, he felt a shame, said bitterly: what are you doing, running all the way, just to eat the bowl of ravioli? Do you like to eat, I'm hungry a day, and to Bubu. finished food. That waiter said dismissively: fart! King meal I eat? I would have no money? a pinch, to actually find the cell phone was missing. startled man stood a long while, and finally paying attention to the woman opposite.

woman calmly said: and mobile phones are thrown into the river last night. suddenly remembered something, opened the player's bag, in which fierce hand dig up.

woman simply said coldly: out of all the valuable things, I threw into the river. I've got a five dollars, enough to buy a bowl of wonton! staring at a woman: What are you anxious? no matter how, we still have two legs, walked to her house. no money, is not it still home yet? Back then the days. colder than it is now! what? What is forgotten. Twenty years ago, the first time taking a trip we do business, did not expect to be cheated his shirt, and even travel money gone. through here, you have to give me to eat a bowl of wonton I know, when your body to rest five cents a ....... The waiter at the side of a daze: empty bowl and gently pushed to the front of men:
man said: do not eat now, or this sentence! . Finally, he sent a wonton lips, a swallow, the whole is gargling the stomach. ravioli when he scooped a second time, tears suddenly
woman to see him eat, and smiled, and began to pick up the spoon to eat. ravioli entered the mouth, while tears drip into the bowl. the couple to tears and finished the bowl of wonton points.

down spoon, a man asked the woman looked softly: shoes, pull out the insole, hand entered, and touch, did not expect to actually work out five dollars. He startled by startled, stared at his hand could not believe the money.

woman smiled and said: Twenty years ago, you lied to me that only five cents, and can only buy a bowl of wonton, Actually, you have five cents, she hid in the soles. I know you want to hide the five cents , so when I'm hungry a chance to. then you are forced to eat half of ravioli to know I will not eat, put the money out to buy a bowl! I remember what you have done, the five dollars, I did not white Tibetan! , a short while, holding back a large bowl full of ravioli.
man to the woman poured a half bowl: , we have to go home, you can not blame me, I just want to break up with you again before the hungry once. suffering a back! decoction with water, eat clean. He put down his bowl urged women: back to sign one point the money I do not, you and what a good woman, married eight or ten, I will not control you .....woman smiling and calmly finished the bowl of wonton, and then the waiter: a woman's hand, yet who work out of the two hundred dollar bills handed in the past: look at Zhang Xianfeng, Zhang Xianfeng smile: into the hands of men, and went straight away .....< br>
Zhang Xianfeng back to the office, goes out from the drawer had drafted a divorce agreement, stared and looked a long while, whispers from the words to say: time wore on, those who moved but little by little archive. Zuiteng fact that you were not you happy to coax sweet person, perhaps in the sole possession of five dollars, when in the final was the last province to give you a little something to eat, say hungry people ... ...



reading the story, you know what is his wife yet?
wife, is that to save money to buy you a favorite gift, but claimed to be on a diet of the
wife, is that to love you, and give up the entire forest, bent by your side and you slowly getting old .
wife, is that you should not look at other women, to mention another woman, and praise another woman's
wife, the one that holds each of you send her a sweet message, often turned to look at music of the
wife, the one who is always clamoring to kill your meal, ask her to dinner, said his hungry
wife, is that you want to buy a pair of shoes, running all over the world to find, only to tell you to buy back occasionally to see the
wife, is that you are not her, her very missed, every day at the mobile phone wistfully of the
wife, is that you play games, sleep, send text messages calling for
wife, is that as long as your support, to dare to charge forward without fear of the
wife, is that seeing other people's dirty clothes are feeling sick, take you through one week without changing a bottomless black white dirty socks washed and uncomplaining
wife, the one that you hear people say bad to argue defend to the death of strong, very self-esteem, but was wayward shameless in front of you
man, remember: his wife, the one that allows you to eat her only loss of the woman.
wife, is that you no longer have her and other women like women.
wife, the one that has always been mean to you, willing to spend money on her but did not hurt the woman.
wife, is that you are willing to forego sleep late, and waking up a woman for her breakfast.
wife, is that once you Xingaoqiao machismo into will accommodate, understand the man's woman.
wife, the one that you think washing dishes is also very masculine woman.
wife, the one that you understand the responsibility, as long as she was happy, working hard has become worthy of the woman.

wife, is that every free time you want to have her company, even if only the woman does not speak.
wife, is that you worry about because she was cold to see her eat a bowl of rice and happy woman.
wife, the one that you are willing to hold up an umbrella to ward off the dark clouds of a woman her head.
read and transfer a lifetime of happiness! ! !

Use a dollar specialの

 A dollar, looking for brothers and buy a trail of counterfeit fifty-fifty
take this book to elementary school entrance pavilion called Grandpa from the old hands have to spend 49 6 hair for real money;
to the ground the market to buy yellow disk, counter-offer to buy 9 4 hair, left by the breaking of the long five nearby counties, 15 sheets per
buy out price was 135 yuan;
return 5 yuan, to the small commodity wholesale market to buy a pen 260 students to the school gate stall to buy out a 1,5
element was 390;
and trail intentionally lost 100 brothers and play mahjong, from its mouth that ecstasy purchase channels, purchase of 58 290,
sold for 10 yuan price of ballroom was 580;
pay protection money 80, 500 left in the club received little brother (high school, 50 per person is sufficient), younger brother for 10
charge you for protection, a day to receive in 2000, excluding dividends, have 1500;
to find Miss Fun City, but the asking price of 300 to 1000, Miss assure you dead set, respect you as beheaded, and < br> Introduction sister to you, left 500 to print the advertisement printing the verge of bankruptcy, the city was posted, 10
days per person per pick Miss 5 times and give you 100 days of income 10 * 5 * 100 was 5000, one month down is 15
million;
10 万 rental shop to open entertainment center, 5 Miss Wan Zhao 30 (senior), pick up 3 times per day, a dividend < br> have 300, one month is 30 * 3 * 300 * 30 was 81 million;
business tax to pay 100,000 public security (protection money), left 710,000 to Yunnan with the goods, as long as 10 times to turn the Mainland, this < br> travel to about half a month, was 7 million (10 million buying guns on the road and the necessary expenses);
did quit the vote, registered real estate companies, workers move from rural areas (may hire buy your yellow disk,
ha ha) monthly wage of 600 hire 100 to spend 6 million, dinners to the municipal spend 100 million (never less), the city government of all the projects are
hand, do shabby work , road repair Pa Pa of the repair, 2 months to earn 20 million;
workers compensation money order 30000 (2 months received more than 20 projects, worn out one, not afraid, someone up there) to < br> Please monthly salary of 50,000 doctoral students will be five foreign languages, to go abroad to find the brand as the agent, the agent of Italy's shoes sold in the
country, and then take the sample to Wenzhou, do fakes, made a 50 million a month down ;
discovered by the Italian manufacturers, 10 million compensation, plus more than 1,000 million surplus last month to find financing to do
U.S. consortium website (PhD can not let him idle), to 2 billion in financing, squeeze across sohu, sina,
become China's largest portal site, listing, market capitalization of 200 million U.S. dollars, to buy securities companies, a dark horse, rose 10
times the first day, opening the next day to buy out all stock (51 %). Was 10,2 billion U.S. dollars.
less than six months you will become rich, lived out the rest of mind. What? Not satisfied? You can only speak the old
industry, to buy weapons, do the arms, bin Laden over there I was, or get in touch with you?

Find such a wife

 To find such a wife
1: call your mother as cooking, singing Fish Leong's secretly watching you in the side of the giggle
8: forces you to eat a fruit every day
9: always asking to stay up all night to keep you watching, but never been to the players insist there
10: Walking , will hold your left arm
11: At least monthly, and your noisy aircraft
12: am with you in the front of her parents spoiled
13: have a friend talk about anything, but Do you know
14: often say to you: the results of locking
17: In order to avoid housework, and you want to finger-guessing game, she was out of scissors, you out of cloth
18: Hair Design will seek your advice
19: nothing else, to accompany your next game of chess, take three steps, two steps regret
20: assertive
21: dinner with your friends, and occasionally she would steal go checkout
22: wrong things, always with you After the controversy over the pages before they agree to apologize
23: There is something unique fragrance, you can find my eyes closed her nose
24: prefer watching movies at home
25: memory close to zero, half things before, it is difficult to remember (in addition to your good for her)
26: love to play cards, but playing a very smelly
27: ride a bike occasionally let you do the back
28: others wrong number, she would very politely said: Lanjue sleepy, she can 33: No jokes about half, and often put its own Xiaofan
34: sleep a little earlier than you, wake up later than you
35: not to sentence talks about
36: do not leave nail
37: the city's power outage, it occurred to me to and you enjoy a
39: sometimes to other people send text messages or phone calls, you accidentally enter your number
40: appetite with how saying also
45: the snacks all over unrest in Tibet, for fear you eat
46: toothpaste, from the bottom began to squeeze
47: there is a drawer of my needle and thread
48: be a article or paragraph of text moved
49: do not mind before you pick your nose
50: see the price of 99.99 to buy clothes, pay 100 yuan, after waiting Keep the change
51: a bit small feudal, but not superstitious
52: allows you to wet with tears, her shoulders
53: more willing to let you use the money to buy food flowers
54: as the silent phase when you can communicate with eye contact
55: eating watermelon, right hand holding a spoon, left hand holding half a melon
56: tears, absolutely can use velvet toy is the toilet paper (and throw on the wall or floor)
58: At home, put your shirt as pajamas to wear
59: on a regular basis to help you Taoer Duo
60: your eyes After the beautiful side slightly with the rotation, the foot will feel a sharp pain right away
61: wear your clothes on the bed the next day
62: You come home drunk, I would soak a good cup of tea, and decided to teach you tomorrow
63: quarrel absolutely does not say Manufacturing humor
66: think swearing, Indian language even more difficult than that a hundred times
67: Although you can use the : horror movies with you, you often had a You had, she will hold you
70: do not know why love you, love you
71: She can always find a reason to love you

Mature beauty; real man (men such as Autumn )

 Real man
a woman a woman vision, men have a man's standards. Woman looking for a real man, a man wanted a real man. Difficult to find a woman laments real man, a man complained that a real man tired. Real man where is it? Behaved, honest part, may not be the real man. Dressed, pious, is not necessarily a real man. Time to go home every night after work, stay together with the wife and kids hot white picket fence is a good man, but certainly not a real man. Drinking all night to do music, places to spend sleepless Liu, nor is it a real man. Deal or No Deal's richest man may not be true, the daughter cleared, the rich will Qiongqiong Jie Li, Xingyingxiangdiao. Politicians scold surprised situation may not be a real man, when the power lost when the politicians will be reduced to come down the drinker. Mouthful of foul language is not a real man, though a real man should BS-ing, occasionally put *** lip. Oil head noodles niche more than a real man.

real man Ganaiganhen, outspoken, dare dare, dare to dare. Real man can have nothing but the world, the real heavy drinker but not a man will recover. Bold and magnanimous, but a real man is not a lack of strategy, a real man can be secretive and not secretive. Real men may not be the successful man, but a real man will never fail even discouraged. The real wild men without arrogance, humility rather than self-esteem a real man. The real decisive and resolute men, real men perseverance.

real man dare to admit their mistakes and assume their responsibilities, the real men never dare to face reality and find excuse for their own reasons. Real man of flesh and blood is rich in emotion, the real men are equally soul-stirring love. Real men love country, love beauty. Rouchang real man steel frame, Lianxiangxiyu, but the real men will not give up love for the children of the vicinity of mountains and rivers. Inseparable from the woman's man, not a real man. Women abandoned by men, not a real man. Real men know how to appreciate a woman, emotionally and not promiscuous, not vices of the flesh. Real men love wine love flowers, love mountains and streams, because real men know how to appreciate a beautiful landscape, a touching poem, and a melodious song. So the real man alive will live Tan sway, death, and we die impassioned.

real man Fate of independence, rather than horizontal flow. Sometimes, a good man may not be a real man, stay in the rut, indecisive, can only be nothing of the mediocre. Real man may even be the most heinous villains, such as Hitler, bloodthirsty killing of the innocent, but denied he was paranoid and fanatical leadership charisma made him and Caesar, Napoleon, and even Stalin, de Gaulle The real man in Need. The real man is going to Heaven and laugh Li Bai, the courage to face the emperor was no one claiming to immortals; real man is going to Heaven and shouts and grand, vehement of Yue Fei, even in re-Yingxiongmolu With mountains and rivers have strong dreams. The real man is the Yi River winds blow in a large river, warrior, Kangkaibeige foot all the way to the heroic journey of no return.

real man can eat humble pie but never beds many, such as hooks practice hardships, such as the Han knee flexion crotch. Because he knew that a real man, should have a broader than the sea, blue sky, more lofty than the mind.

real man, even down and out, he would not lose the open-minded ideals of optimism. He can be obscure, but he can not mediocrity. Real man, even if he living on the streets, wandering, and will always adhere to the soul of a piece of pure land.

proud and clank real man, real man spirit lives forever.

real man is the idol of the hearts of countless women, unbending, unwavering poor and lowly, rich and not prostitution. A big crowd, all living things, they are like stars in the sky silently flashing, to the happy woman by happy, and hope to the unhappy woman, a man who is not a man to take the lead stick!

careful reading of the fall

such as read only to read the man's tragic fall of autumn

also read out the vicissitudes of the rich autumn

favorite flavor of autumn in the early autumn, late autumn, late autumn when the largest interest free travel
close look at the scenery and the appearance of the fall of men and fall
savor the image of the continuous generation of seamless
So the imagination
to illustrate the poetry with a man fall the most appropriate and distinct

taste of man lies in his high
broad, deep, cold, warm, cool Ti despair and loving man
early autumn with the summer-ness
also not settle down < br>
autumn steady pace is not enough strong enough for this man to do
colleagues

late autumn elegance and elegant men more rational thinking
a profound accumulation of experience

eyes
insight into the things people feel warm and cordial
tolerant and benevolent
feeling of overflowing love this man best friend


women appreciate men who have taste is deep

more mature and prudent
those restless
cream flavor
sissy
in the previous major atmospheric not a sound Lianqi
the final screen will be scoffed

most of the ancients, such as respect for the man

this opera in the niche line of business is most people's
scalp tingling and then read them a few more people, such as a character asks
marrow-like cramps suck cool through the whole body
wants to know if people may feel fear Takefu
even in the cop drama
image in Cao Cao * cunning fraud

also impressive by the flag on the bar The generals is full of majestic
masculine fortitude
do not have to hide his face is also full of rigid


always thought
content is the most worthy men relish the thought
is the concentrated expression of mood
profit to have learned not to say at least
also do not read books is like
also the kind of proficiency is Neixiu
wise man

like autumn clouds straight rainbow deep
noble spirit
career development is also bullish
season if the cowherd in the leisure of a recent football Temptress Moon River Education Tasui Qiong Yao

Mo
man's calm and calm is the result of accumulation of life such as the late autumn scenery
generally less attractive
cold wind
not so cold inside the rain the sun is not so strong

less air Zaore
also like pine green package like the warmth of vigorous

keep you free to reveal a certain distance from
produce a hazy blur of strange beauty
charm of Health issued a healthy state of mind
sense of taste is a man


not name brand is not as prominent highlight

not endless debate
not be stingy man does not care about
Granville anger
open-minded spirit
ingenious mind the outpouring of joy in the eyes is blue, soulful

fall of man is only a woman can read the autumn
the profound meaning of the poems man
with spring-like warmth of the summer-like hot

like winter fall like a full solemn

spring, summer, easy to bees and butterflies
Health hungry hungry
easy easy to escape the winter to cover the autumn bore rich fruit
covered only the first
nothing to hide the technology to express a rich and thick
The autumn has the best woman
invasion obtain good returns women to have a rich imagination

man is the most profound poems
woman can be the best readers and even Salon
can be a class of

or the man is more memorable than the Yucheng Qiu
men experienced after years of baptism by the vicissitudes of an increasingly mature
as golden autumn

read you a thousand times is not enough < br> time you feel like the season on October

intoxicating romantic poems
such great wealth and treasure
so happy woman to harvest it ; ;
; ; ;
Love is love, the heart is touched by the sincere edge of good friends: Today is simple with you about
; ;
have different views, express your own opinion, like the direct reprint

Feel the pulse of the fate of Chinese 3G

 3G brings not only the evolution of technology and services to the rich, more importantly, industry structure and changing rules of the game. In a time upcoming 3G era, how to build a strong industrial chain, and instigated the competition between the industrial chain is interest groups faced new challenges mm
feel the pulse of the fate of
3G text / in Puritanism
3G, third generation mobile communication means, with respect to voice services, nowadays mainly second-generation mobile communications, It is based on data services as the core network services. to its essence, it represents an era of mobile Internet, marking the Internet from a network of computer networks are turning to mobile phones.
a coming new era of communications!
the key that opens this age is composed of four letters of an English word mmCDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) mm third-generation mobile communication systems technology base. Without this basis, 3G the goalkeeper unable to open.
In fact, that the key to open the door to 3G has three: WCDMA (Europe), CDMA2000 (Qualcomm), TD-SCDMA (China). In China, because I hope for their own TD-SCDMA standard has won more tests and improve the time and gives the operator more time to repay the loan owed the purchase of equipment, taking into account the various interests, China has been slow to release 3G licenses. but we can not block or delay this as a reason 3G the process of China.
into 2007, China Telecom has set up mobile operations, early deployment of mobile business solutions, and expand the provincial company in the country; China Netcom has also long been a rainy day, the establishment of the relevant mobile operators mobile sector industrial research, Netcom in 21 provinces under the Southern Province is planning to build 15 mobile communications division set up for the meet to prepare for 3G; China Unicom is the original G network and C together, network marketing, separate, split China Unicom two networks, marketing departments and personnel; China Mobile Guangdong has begun and the Guangdong Suning in joint marketing, new business experience, high-end customers in areas such as resource sharing closely Suning, and China Mobile in Guangdong is the first comprehensive regional cooperation, the two giants behind the alliance is aimed at the future 3G value-added services attractive cake hh
every indication that, 3G prelude to war.
previous December 4, 2006, known as the international telecommunications community, Industry experts acceptance.
experienced after long speculation and waiting, this time, we can finally determined, the message is really mm3G be issued a license.
3G lifted the veil
3G, we common people off losers? do not understand the 3G era is the most frequently asked topic. but it does not matter, telecom heavyweights have begun to warm us from different angles to make a detailed picture of:
Age is an always-on wireless world, is a video of the world. Our technology and strategy is to keep you connected, the connection from home WIFI networks outside the street, and then switch to the Office of the fixed-line connection line in the middle without interrupting or missing any data. the child's whereabouts, if they do not miss the school bus or to the terminal before fleeing out of the car, the parents will immediately be reminded of the phone; You can also phone the parents are kept informed of the physical distance information, and even the family refrigerator storage conditions of food .
in the global telecom bigwigs to prove that the world is becoming smaller, more warmth. They believe, 3G era temptation enough for them to lead in the mobile network era 2.6 billion mobile phone users worldwide rush to the Internet, to enjoy a seamless digital life.
Nowadays, China's third generation mobile communication network construction has come a long reserve on stage to greet the dawn. from the device manufacturer's research and development and production, to mobile operators construction and operation, to the end-user application and approval, 3G industry chain is emerging, 3G licenses will be issued quickly pull in a few years thousands of billions of investment, new applications, new business models, new marketing channels, many new opportunities are waiting for development.
from the interlocking chain look, 3G era for the Chinese information industry chain, all interest groups to bring a new opportunity for development, but it also brings a full range impact. They, can get the chance?
the fate of the Chinese 3G standard four considerations
fighting
war situation and application software in the 3G technology
consideration, the standard is undoubtedly the greatest battle cake, who was first with standard, will have a competitive initiative. in the WCDMA (Europe), CDMA2000 (Qualcomm), TD-SCDMA (China) which opened three key 3G standards war era, from the beginning free competition to the final development of oligopolistic competition will be the inevitable 3G.
Thus, with independent intellectual property rights in China TD-SCDMA 3G technology standard in StarCraft can seize a place much attention. and with WCDMA, CDMA2000 This compared with two keys, TD-SCDMA communication quality is poor.
the other hand, the current 2G GSM mobile network has reached 2100 style terminals, 3G standard WCDMA terminal models also have 400 kinds, TD-SCDMA twenty support several terminal is obviously very difficult future operational needs.
Therefore, TD-SCDMA will face a severe test.
and in the application software, from operators and equipment manufacturers point of view, if you can not solve the user to browse or intervention system and the convenience of fast, 3G mobile phones will be illusory. Today, there are 449 million mobile subscribers each month, more than 5.5 million mobile phone users. Obviously, in helping service providers meet these challenges, the software will play a critical effect, the software companies will usher in more development opportunities.
can be expected, 3G mobile phone operating system, the dispute will be the software vendor will be the focus of contention, but also the development of competition will be open to the monopolistic competition. Therefore, in the 3G phone software will be the scene of repeated fighting computer software.
measures judged
people today believe that the delay in Chinese 3G licenses issued in the -SCDMA is to promote the value of the rapid prosperity of the whole industrial chain, especially in China's enterprises in the software, chips, integrated circuits and other fields the right to speak.
Jinguan TD-SCDMA is still a need to continue polishing the keys, but any technology development has a process, just like the original GSM and CDMA first entered China, also facing difficulties, over time business, all problems will be solved. The key is to do, rather than wait and rely on technology are in practice continue to make progress.
of 3G phones, undoubtedly the most critical operating system software and browser, because the operating system and browser determine the user's experience after the purchase and brand loyalty. Currently, the mobile browser device is the biggest technical barriers to the use of browser users is simply to retrieve the content, reading content, but because Web pages are the large-screen displays for computer designed for mobile phones in the small screen can only display a specific period of time The one-tenth or even a few percent of the content. who can first solve the problem, who will occupy the commanding heights of mobile browser.
Wap gradually die, SP providers consider the situation turn Web

3G era adversely affected by the industry can now be foreseen at least two: one is mobile voice services face in fear for life and death; the other is the gradual demise of Wap site, SP (content provider) Web site shift.
future的 3G era is a telecom operators will have in technology, end products and services will invest heavily to differentiate their strategies to compete for a large number of customers online and offline.
China Mobile and China Unicom's annual financial report that is currently focusing too much on traditional voice weak growth performance of the business has made the issue more prominent.
Although the formal commercial 3G after a very long time, 3G and the current 2G voice services will co-exist and complement each other. But our 3G users will be close to 2 in 2010 billion, in this sense, the current mobile phone based solely on traditional voice services will be like a few years ago in the paging industry gradually fade out as the public eye.
but when it comes to SP, it is often linked and Wap site, as if SP is Wap patent. Essentially, SP provides value-added services, Wap provide the means (channels). like you are selling food to passengers, he likes to take the train to the train station you have to sell, he would sit car you get the bus to sell, your meal can always sell. sell rice is the purpose, rather than to the bus station or train station as a goal. And, the first SP is through Web sites, such as Sina Web portals such as via text message. but to the 3G era, Wap Web can do the same can be done. So, in Wap site was quickly flooded after wave of 3G, SP Web site to become an inevitable shift.
other In 3G era, they will feel a lot of SP providers deeper dazed and confused.
video services, should be the new 3G bring the greatest piece of cake, but the future of wireless video, SP providers who encounter more trouble. Currently, wireless network video management is redoubling its efforts to advance the next SP should be sent to the CCTV video of the broadcast control platform, content review no problem to put telecom operators customize the program on the network and distribution.
SP embarrassing shortage of video content will start with the 3G market, which has become increasingly evident. Now the larger video production companies do not own the copyright to share out with the SP, but to buy SP, So in 3G market has not started when a large-scale, SP has not the power to buy enough of the contents of the copyright.
in real-time communications to Tencent and MSN as the representative of SP will also be carriers suppressed. telecoms operators have huge resources of mobile phone users, in order to promote their instant messaging products, operators will certainly take some strategies to make these resources into their own mobile phone users instant messaging users. Although SP insiders believe that, even if the carriers rely on their own resources to play in a certain time, the accumulation of a considerable part of the user, but the traditional instant messaging users, make them abandon the existing instant messaging software is not easy. may in the long run, the operator into the instant messaging the impact of the SP field is huge, real-time communications will change the market structure, ushered in a new round of reshuffle.
measures judged
for mobile voice services and the demise of Wap site is the inevitable development of the times, whom there is no need to come up with countermeasures to resist.
As for the SP in the 3G era loss and confusion, in addition to compliance with the relevant departments in the wireless network video management, it should be to strengthen the original video content to reduce the dependence of film and television production company , or should a new channel of innovation platform or pathway, to cooperate with telecom operators and competition.
recommendations to the SP
business promotion around the operator's key business content design and development, make full use of operators provide opportunities for cooperation and customer base of resources, development and growth of their own strength;
and operators of regional companies, the leading regional market. because operators around the access and billing is determined whether the SP region to benefit the key to so with the co-operators around the office, and maintain good relations, SP is critical;
industrial cooperation and promotions using the opportunity to play their own brand of competitive products; < br> with existing high-quality service providers, a variety of ways to expand production capacity, in a limited product life cycle, increased product coverage;
cooperation with the terminal manufacturers, the SP features outstanding or embedded directly into a business mobile phone application interface, this type of mobile phone users can increase the loyalty of the SP business, increase business usage.
3G operators were forced to battle for the market is opened quietly.
3G era from the point of view the global telecom operators, 3G era with different forms of a large number of new operators into the mobile communications market, the market competition becomes more fully. the new operators into three types, the first national fixed network operator or other operators to get 3G license into the market. The second entry of foreign operators, such as Hutchison Whampoa into the United Kingdom, Italy and other markets. III Mobile Virtual operators in the 3G market, increasing the number of mobile virtual operators to obtain 3G licenses have four operators, mobile virtual operators to obtain licenses as many as 7.
the face of increasingly intense competition, the Chinese telecom operators rely on to settle down in the 3G market? how to break the world struggling in the profitability of the edge of 3G predicament?
in 3G, because a lot of business can be implemented in the 2G or 2.5G, telecom operators have to play the role is integrated information service providers. looking for copyright protection, mobile streaming, mobile TV, mobile instant messaging, POC, remote monitoring, video codec, RFID, and other high-end vector characters. At present the application of these nine promote product development and market conditions are different, really blew it seems the killer application of 3G is still uncertain.
In addition, the current between the large telecommunications users and has not been fully open channel, carriers established in the 2G era SP channel system certainly can not satisfy the entire market needs.
Therefore, the Chinese telecom operators in the 3G market to settle down, struggling to break the global 3G predicament edge in profitability, they must be In addition to looking to attract users and profitable killer applications, telecommunications networks and the Internet in the interaction between the business will help telecom operators market, the outbreak of tipping point. Internet after so many years of development, already has a sufficient the contents of the resources, especially WEB2.0 pattern began to develop original content and its core is massed. and telecommunications platforms, and mobile terminals of personal, can help a lot of interaction between the original content. in Telecommunication and the Internet, the process of interaction between the two networks, telecommunications networks can fully assume the work of a small amount of media, information collection.
future operators should also create a channel platform, with particular attention to building the channel line. IT vendors line channels developed, but lower gross profit margin, while the operators lack of offline channels, but a high profit margin products, which will have great room for cooperation between the two and possible.
to the recommendations of the domestic mobile operators
technical cooperation is not only a vendor, SP challenge operators is also the challenge of operators according to their own technical capacity to grasp technical cooperation Shendu within the controllable range; Tisheng the product, the business aspects of licensing money in circulation flow, logistics, information design and management capabilities, which affects not only the effect of marketing activities, also affects the stability of cooperation Chanye camp; to market segmentation and consumer behavior research-based, competitive strategy design, end subsidies, content services, bundled offers and other marketing charges; according to the target market size and value of end products to decide whether the use of custom or semi-custom segment cooperation to attract and end-users; use of social marketing mix channels, while also based on business the market value into consideration the proportion of tariff design and designed to mobilize and protect the enthusiasm of the channel.
terminal manufacturers expand the telecommunications equipment and handset manufacturers must constantly adjust the pace to meet the 3G era.
as the world's largest number of mobile phone users, but also may be the largest number of mobile phone brands in China, like Longshehunza the big stage, all the time have played a variety of tragicomedy.
Not long ago, Mitsubishi to enter the Chinese mobile phone market a full 5 years after struggling following the NEC, Toshiba, Panasonic and other compatriots, finally forced to make a withdrawal decision. yet Kyocera to stay in China, and its days are not much better.
If the Japanese mobile phone, at least in the local market also has an absolute advantage, market share has been declining compared to the domestic mobile phone that also failed to do even to. In addition to this unexpected association of green, domestic mobile phone this endless delay out of the frozen winter.
in such despair, many companies hope 3G, seems to have reason to believe that 3G mobile phone licensing is the execution of the domestic amnesty before the fall from the sky, and perhaps also to direct the long-awaited spring usher.
However, in addition to domestic mobile phone manufacturers ZTE and Huawei, Datang and other 3G technologies in the accumulation of relatively mature, and frequently in the international 3G market gains, the vast majority of domestic mobile phone manufacturers in the face of the upcoming 3G is still a blank, lost their sense.
Who can live who can not live, but rather nest eggs will survive For what? > in the 3G era is coming, in order to expand market share, the need for new technology research and development, a lot of money,
R & D and marketing experience for the mobile phone is not rich in second-tier handset manufacturers, 3G era is not a play expensive from the event. Facts have proved that only the mobile phone manufacturers seize market segments, is it possible to break the fierce price competition.
tier manufacturers will have to re-locate their own. Right now, the international mobile phone manufacturers to do is re-positioning 3G phones. If the 3G mobile phone Nokia mobile business solutions targeting the core of Motorola's 3G phones as a the recommendations of manufacturers involved in the terminal phase
operators and terminal channels of distribution channels has become increasingly evident trend of shuffling. and the ability to work closely with operators, handset manufacturers will be one of the key factors in winning; strengthen SP, PC co-operation prominent end products in the data services and applications on the Features, the factory owners and operators to strengthen an important means; in 2.5G, 3G era, the channel structure due to the diversification of market segments and user changes, the retail channel The role of the interface as a service will become increasingly apparent. in the carrier channels of influence to increase while maintaining the right to speak on the channel and influence of the terminal manufacturers should be the focus of attention; terminal manufacturers according to their brand strength, channel power and the product competitive market segments, select the point with the cooperation of operators is essential. cooperation is not dependent on its own can not provide the value of lost cooperation. On the contrary, how to get more from the cooperation for development is the cooperation base and cooperative target setting problem.
instigated
3G 3G industry chain is not only brought about the evolution of technology and services to the rich, more importantly, industry structure and changing rules of the game. In a time upcoming 3G era , how to build a strong industrial chain, and instigated the competition between the industrial chain is facing the new challenges of interest groups.
which, operators integrated industry chain structure determines the ability of the ecosystem development of the state of 3G services. commercial value of the 3G industry, reflected in more areas than traditional voice services, so operators in the value creation process is not merely a leader, it is nurture, create and promote the development and evolution of the entire ecosystem power. The commercial value of the entire ecosystem is created by all sectors of industry, and more is reflected in the overall ecological value creation capacity of the system.
we all know, in the 2G era, the production by mobile terminal manufacturers and sales through agents channel. Because the business operators to provide voice-based, end-all be able to meet this simple, operators only hosts a variety of mobile communication services wireless communications network.
but in 3G, the situation has great changes in .3 G mobile data services value chain operations is complicated, forcing telecom operators to change the traditional reliance on selling , which triggered a series of profound changes.
First of all, 3G data services and mobile terminals to support the promotion is closely related to the promotion based on business requirements of operators need to achieve a custom handset.
Second, the custom terminal provided that the operator purchases (at least in part) the terminal, and then sell part of the terminal involved.
Finally, 3G mobile data service is not provided by the carriers developed an independent and, therefore, operators must establish contact with the content providers . This requires that operators begin to think from the content, the feeling from the end user to decide how to develop 3G services, namely, to provide end to end service chain to have a superb management skills.
3G era, mobile phone retail capacity become the operator important core competitiveness, the mobile phone market rules of the game because of the involvement of mobile operators to change. This will strengthen the operators leading role in the industrial chain, operators will be vertically integrated industry chain, that is prior to the integration of mobile phone sales, after the integration of mobile phone development and production, the industry's production and sales model will change.
mobile data customer experience is the essence of the business, ordinary consumers do not care about technology, only concerned with the value of what mobile phones can What to do with, what function, what can bring the fun, this is the most important.
the perfect customer experience is an essential prerequisite for close contact with consumers face to face. Only in this way order to effectively understand how to satisfy consumer demand and to study it. the best understanding of consumer needs and market changes is undoubtedly the sales channels, control of the channel will control the whole industry chain and consumer access to the main interface. Therefore, the mobile phone operator intervention Sales for full understanding of consumer needs, thereby integrating all resources industry chain to provide consumers with more and better services.
in the 2G era, and the creation operators alone most of the market value of the exclusive mode subversion, although operators can still get most of the market value of the returns, but a considerable part of the interest will be assigned to the content developers, service providers, distribution channels and other areas. With the breakdown of industrial division of labor, the new industry links breeding, the extension of the value chain and all aspects of the enhancement of mutual dependence, 3G economic benefits of ecosystem distribution mechanism will also be reconstructed accordingly.
link to one: 3G in China since 2006, the process of
Currently, Third generation mobile communication standards are three, namely W-CDMA, CDMA2000 and TD-SCDMA. Most of the world's 3G network uses the first two standards, TD-SCDMA to October 2006 have not yet entered the commercial, but the Chinese government has approved this standard. This is not only the Chinese mobile communications standards in the future planning of the world has a great voice, domestic products will also benefit the vendors, because they do not then pay the patent fees, Chinese manufacturers need to provide services for domestic users the scale of profits can be obtained.
2006 年 1 20 January, the Ministry of Information Industry released the standard TD-SCDMA communications industry, this makes the process of commercialization of TD-SCDMA an important step forward.
2006 In March, the Chinese edition of concern 3G standard TD-SCDMA has finally finalized the size of the test program, China Telecom in Baoding, China Mobile in Xiamen, China Netcom in Qingdao construction network. TD-SCDMA test program to finalize the size also means the world's first TD-SCDMA commercial operating license in the above three operators will be born.
2006 年 5 月初, TD League's first expansion in 2006, is the fourth installment of the establishment of a new member to join, expansion enterprises from the three areas: equipment, instrument type, smart antenna and RF chip type class. new members, expand the breadth and depth of mutual cooperation, to promote the TD-SCDMA commercial process.
2006 年 8 29 May, the National Development and Reform Commission under the auspices of both China and South Korea formally signed an agreement on promoting cooperation in TD-SCDMA project memorandum of understanding. Subsequently, a number of multinational telecommunications equipment manufacturers have added or increased their stand TD -SCDMA R & D efforts and investment.
2006 年 11 月, TD-SCDMA test phase into the Telephone Number of scale, in Beijing, Baoding, Qingdao, Xiamen and other four cities. operators have begun to small-scale user friendly Telephone Number to conduct pre-commercial, which marks the commercialization of TD-SCDMA to the crucial step taken.
2006 年 12 5 February, Minister of Information Industry Wang Xudong position, China will issue 3G licenses soon, and are confident 2008 to provide 3G services before Olympic Games, China will follow WTO commitments, according to market demand by enterprises to choose the 3G standard.
2007 年 1 17, lTD soft landing r: 3G, restructuring will be delayed? The Chinese government will not be issued TD license, instead of using the first city established in the 8-9 Test network Currently there are two major bottlenecks TD: First, the industrial chain is relatively weak, not large-scale commercial; Second, the current international and Chinese market is still demand for voice services, demand for data services has not been up. In addition, the UBS China Telecom, China Mobile, China Unicom, China Netcom recombination between carriers also analyzed.
but in the author a number of domestic mobile phone production enterprises, multinational giants China Mobile and some telecommunications experts concerned to communicate, We pointed out that 3G is still the trend is unstoppable, some mobile phone manufacturers has begun scheduling, scheduling cycle of 6 months, that is from July to August 2007, the market size of 3G handsets will.
Link II: mobile terminals and Analysis of the middle software vendors
text / Sea of ​​
Yu
mobile terminal hardware manufacturers in the mobile terminals, the United States occupies a leading position, mainly reflected in the concept, design and manufacture of the chip, and its overall design and integration ability and no one can, leader of Motorola.
Nokia is able to become the boss of the mobile phone industry, mainly for mobile phones from Nokia and market understanding, rather than technology leadership.
Korean series adhering to the Japanese mobile phone fine workmanship and fast-changing, beautiful and practical style, but almost do not own the key technologies.
Japanese mobile phone, the domestic mobile phone market with the reasons for rationing, the case in the absence of market pressures into it has not weaned the Japanese mobile phone manufacturers in the world mobile phone market, the competitiveness of the worth mentioning, the Japanese mobile phone from the 2006 mass as evidenced by the defeat of the Chinese market.
Chinese mobile phone makers, in fact only a shell, almost have no real R & D capability of their own, the program is to design the company designs, the hardware is bought, the production is produced by the OEM factory, so the mobile phone manufacturers in China, only the brand and sales channels are dominant.
ResearchInChina Center Research shows that mobile phone manufacturers are four levels of production, the first level is the OEM production or assembly (SKD or CKD); the second level of production is the design level; third level of production is the module level and the hardware platform level; the fourth level of production is the chip-level production, the global mobile phone manufacturers have this capability is only 10 or so. Most of the domestic brands still in the first or second level level.
intermediate software analysis
mainly mobile phone software operating systems and browsers, operating systems, mainly:
Microsoft wince: the shortcomings of Windows onto the phone easily cause a system crash, the price expensive. as follows Microsoft's operating system interface, and computer interface and operation are very close on a Windows system, is very familiar for users to get started.
Symbian OS: is actually a 32-bit operating system, Symbian OS has a multi-tasking, multi-threaded, low-power, low memory footprint, etc., is very suitable for mobile communication devices. Today, Symbian smart phone operating system has captured the world's smart phone market share of more than 80%.
Linux: inadequate security, performance, low price of open source is mainly low to attract mobile phone manufacturers to use.
Palm OS: Palm OS handheld computers using the volume usually more compact products. In addition, Palm handheld battery time is usually longer.
in the mobile browser, the main competitors are Japan's ACCESS Access, NF series browsers, Opera series Norway's Opera browser, ACCESS is the boss of mobile phone browser, Opera occupies the second position. browser is currently no uniform model, there is no uniform technical standards, nor the fact that the standard can cause a strong brand.
mobile Internet browsing no more than two ways: First, Web site content to meet the handheld devices. that is tailored specifically for the mobile phone WAP site, but it is difficult to be compared and the Internet, can not meet the needs of Internet users. say the least, even if that can carry multimedia content, mobile Internet and to meet Also a mini the browser will become the future development direction of mobile wireless Internet access. but mobile browser browsing mode (mobile web display technology) can not meet the needs of mobile Internet users, the technical deficiency is a global cognitive problems. < br> At present, the browsing patterns of mobile phone research and development status are basically two: one is the first browser to read the Web page itself, information, and then re-typesetting, the Web page content into the page layout is similar to convenience Wap mobile phone users to browse; the other is the way through the zoom display order in the small display screen on the whole or part of the Web page, but will have a serious distortion of the results.
mobile browser how to solve the small-screen phone Web page displayed on the big issues? users use the browser, is that the disorder in two actions repeat (cycle), that is, to retrieve content and access ...

301 hospitals located in intraoperative MRI

 Open intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging in neurosurgery is mediated by the last decade significant developments in the medical field, application of this technology can pinpoint the maximum lesion, a clear lesion boundary and to choose the best or the most secure person operation Road, the neurosurgeon treating tumors, vascular malformations and other brain lesions provides a very sophisticated way. the current image-mediated neurosurgery include frame (such as the Leksell, Cosman-Robets-Well, and Fisher, etc.) and non-framework (optical, electromagnetic and ultrasonic sensors three Tracing way navigation) 2 system technology. Application of these 2 systems are required to obtain preoperative imaging data to create the implementation of the guidance in the operation of the three-dimensional space. All these systems use preoperative imaging data is obtained, so it can not provide a surgical dynamic changes occurring in the information, because in the surgery due to loss of cerebrospinal fluid or brain edema, intracranial lesions after excision biopsy and the location of the structure solution will be cut will change, particularly hydrocephalus and brain atrophy in patients with the more obvious; these systems can not be found Oh intraoperative x is the complications (such as intracranial Sichuan blood); other surgery patients are sometimes difficult to determine tumor The size or extent of the scope and the importance of vascular lesions or peripheral nerve tissue, making it difficult to raise the quality of surgery: how to obtain real-time intraoperative imaging data of Hill and to guide surgery, neurosurgery technology development will become an important issue. surgery in CT and intraoperative MRI technology is one of the most important development of the content.
1 intraoperative MRI (Intraoperative MRI,) the concept and development: the use of imaging equipment in the operating room guiding the operation is not a new concept, since This X-ray imaging in clinical technology mediated applications in orthopedic surgery on; neurosurgeon already used in surgery or diagnostic imaging in the treatment of intracranial diseases; in recent years, intraoperative ultrasound has become a fairly routine operation; intraoperative CT guided neurosurgery in 1982, Professor Lunsford implemented by the main gun for the orientation activities, the heat boils and other skin interventional surgery. Because there are many CT and angiography shortcomings particularly vulnerable patients and doctors against the rays of the shortcomings of the emergence of MRI as people gradually move the surgery to look this potential advantage of MRI technology in the early .90 scientists, medical personnel and joint research and development engineers and technicians a palpable an open MRI scanner, which allows doctors to enter the resonance body, the image data in real time under the guidance of the surgery, the surgical imaging technology mediated real-time access to landmark stage. intraoperative MRI has gone through three stages: (1) closed (or closed) intervention framework NMR system: a surgeon can not directly contact with the patient the surgery; (2) of the open MRI system: often called C-shaped open-NMR resonance system, only through a horizontal clearance to allow doctors to operate part of the implementation of contact with patients, some simple medium human surgery; (3) the true sense of the intraoperative open MRI system: the basic design of the magnet and the scan is completely different from conventional MRI systems, magnets with similar double-donut (double doughnut) vertical design, 2 a vertical superconducting magnet between the entry and operation of space .1994 developed by GE, the first intraoperative MRI system (General Electric 0.5-T Signa SP). open intraoperative MRI system, design features: (1) 2 vertical distance between the magnet 58cm, surgery or medical personnel to enter and direct contact with patients; (2) The intake of the image space range is the range of surgical procedures, and thus no need for repeated surgery to promote the launch of the patients, while scanning bed are free to enter or completely out of magnet coils, dental chairs can also be placed between the magnets; (3) image monitor installed in the 2 the top of the vertical magnet gap, to facilitate real-time control of intraoperative medical information; (4) allows the operating microscope, stereotactic navigation, anesthesia machines, monitors and special surgical instruments, etc. to match. (5) requires a special operating room designed to meet the needs of intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging procedure.
2 intraoperative MRI system (Intraoperative MRI) and intraoperative CT (Intraoperative CT or Mobile CT) Comparison of intraoperative MRI system has its unique advantages: (1) open magnet design of the pituitary, the surgeon has enough room for maneuver, without repeatedly moving the patient; (2) intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging provided information on Dr. Yu Shu beyond the scope of naked eye, and can provide three-dimensional space to facilitate operation; (3) no CT or angiography irradiation caused suspicion; (4) magnetic resonance imaging is more sensitive than CT to distinguish between normal tissue and lesions, complete resection of lesions benefit; (5) surgery anatomical structures that occur in the displacement can be monitored in real time to prevent damage normal tissue; (6) MRI of the organization itself can change the temperature of the detectors can be used for hyperthermia monitoring operation. Disadvantages: (1) expensive, generally hospitals and patients is difficult to accept; (2) the surgical equipment used in the special requirements, limits the number of operations carried out; (3) the need to establish a special operating room, some requirements on the surrounding environment; (4 ) surgery room for maneuver is still subject to certain restrictions, is not conducive to the full range of surgery carried out. intraoperative CT advantages: (1) low cost, and patient treatment costs are low; (2) the area is small, removable strong; requirements of the work environment is low, can be applied to patients in need anywhere, very practical, disadvantages: (1) the ability to identify lesions than MRI, is limited in clinical application; (2) X Radiation protection issues have not reached the standard of protection for conventional CT room; (3) because they do not have the MRI scan which has a three-dimensional, temperature and blood flow in testability and other unique features, leading to some of the clinical treatment can not be.

Off the road - Modern Reform Saga (Part 3)

 Connected to the text: the way off the Modern Reform mm Saga (Part 2) - turn

reverberatory furnace above the schematic diagram explaining the principle of reflection furnace. Reverberatory furnace is intended to pig iron decarburization The transformation of steel or high carbon steel. as traditionally used to make knives, guns, gunpowder, pig iron, the carbon content higher than 1.7. so relatively weak. can not take such a strong impact on the cannon. so we need to be reflective heaters decarbonization, its processing of high carbon steel or steel. steel carbon content of 1.7 below the rugged, impact resistance. is an ideal material for manufacturing guns.
can be seen from this figure, reflecting furnace consists of two parts composition. the left chamber to place the pig iron and other raw materials. the right is the combustion chamber. to place the fuel (hard wood charcoal). When the raw materials and fuel ignite the fuel after placement. fuels high-temperature furnace furnace heat will be reflected the laying of the reflection plate reflecting the top into the reaction chamber. to dissolve pig iron, so that it reaches the melting point of carbon contained after burning. with oxygen as carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide emissions. thus leaving a high purity steel. In the chemical reaction process , because the carbon in iron and high melting point than milling. it becomes molten pig iron, this time need to be stirred with an iron bar to open. to pig iron in the carbon and oxygen have full access. reverberatory furnace, the iron ore is not direct contact with the fuel, but it is itself above the heat flow through the flame. arched roof, the highest point in the combustion chamber above the fire to the flue end of the bridge gradually slopes downward, reflecting the flame to the furnace. furnace bottom sealing and anti- permeability, so the iron melting into slimy state will not leak, furnace slag resistance of the wall with strong material made. reverberatory furnace operation is continuous: concentrate from the opening into the roof, floating in the pool Continuous slag surface from one end of the overflow, the rest is wrought iron of high purity. The iron is called Pu Delin Act (Puddling process, stirring wrought iron smelting furnace). as early as 1784 by the British Conte (H. Court) and O'Neill (P. Onions) invented. in the cedar valley Yong Lan help that the book, this is such a method. the benefits of this approach is that one can be a lot of wrought iron smelting . and no longer rely on forged or small furnace technicians repeatedly burned to decarburization. and thus are likely to increase production to support the artillery cast a large demand for wrought iron.
1850 年 12 months, reflecting the formal completion of furnace operation. Because straight is the steel gun is very enthusiastic. Fan in public opinion unanimously favorable. So reverberator shoulders great expectations. But things are not always thought so smoothly. Because the book, after all, the book, with the actual gap is not a star the slightest. the beginning complete failure of the first iron furnace. part of the iron does not melt, after the results of the cooling furnace iron into a Haituozi. began to try again. change the method of mixing iron. Replace the combustion chamber design. to re-book to see if there were missing Lan . and also brought in an old blacksmith Iwami region to help find the cause. After a long struggle. finally solve the above problems, finally stirred out of the flow of wrought iron. can be a double whammy, because too often repeated the test. The original quality is even less clearance of refractory tiles fell off. furnace temperature control problem has emerged. and out of the wrought iron always contains a lot of bubbles, which leads to iron material strength is not high. In devoting hard work out of a cannon cast after the first test led to breakdown of gun body. According to the records cedar valley, reverberatory furnace was modified for 18 consecutive times. but still difficult to build a suitable product.
predicament caused reverberatory furnace fan at the time you served Saga Nabeshima Mao really pay attention to. In Nabeshima Yi Mao implicated by the case of high-island Qiufan step down, the successor is to be the ancient lord Nabeshima Mao true. But fortunately, Nabeshima is one pair of blue Mao really interested in learning person. He is the beginning of reform since the Mary Rose Nabeshima Yi Mao's political allies. and in consideration of the factors that are directly lord. Mao really big gun for the big party has to be supported. So back to the big gun on this side of the distress is very tolerance. not only failed to investigate who is responsible, but encouraged them to tackle the problems. However, while the straight is true, and Mao have to cheer for the big gun side. But to put theory into practice is supposed to be twists and turns and failures. the one hand, Nagasaki, etc. Fort construction land is very smooth going forward. And the other big gun side can still get the shot to go out to. Fort guns such as the situation has emerged. and as reverberatory furnace at the latest technology. Saga Fan has been a lot of money to pay for this research. But nothing has been. This naught things to fan discontent within the public showing. to worry too unbearable husband vines of the island was terribly ashamed. so straight to the lord of the flat is applying ritual apology Fan the media.
but is worthy of Nabeshima Bakumatsu wise ruler straight, he has not agreed to the island rattan husband committed suicide at the request too. Instead, the government ordered the fan to increase the input side of the big gun to show his total commitment to square with the big gun advance and retreat. At the same time encourage the island rattan too fu さ せ よ) and the straight side is also around to help solve the big gun. scholars dichotoma was famous for Nguyen Lan Pu visit Saga, your stone for the 36 million direct Saga Fan feudal lord, after being heard to actually go in person for Nguyen Pu dichotoma advice. in strengthening the financial investment, the big gun side again in 1851 built a reverberatory furnace. in 1852 is based on the original to build four reverberatory furnace. the island, who is helping his career deep straight and courage. So day and night fighting hard, desperately experiment. hard work finally in May 1852 paid off. According to the records to help Yong Gu Shan: found no holes. Although still on a dark gray flame. But very few. The gun was not as Western goods, but the difference is not very far away, Cannon said casting marks the success of the success achieved this breakthrough. Since then, said the modernization of the cross the threshold into the iron age. To mark the occasion. now Saga Prefecture on December 12 each year as reverberatory furnace Day to mark the epoch-making technological breakthroughs.
as to achieve the technical breakthroughs and the accumulation of experience, followed by reverberatory furnace of the casting a lot of work went smoothly .9 months, successful 36 lb cast iron shot four . then progress down to catch up, big gun back into the party to focus more mature technology on the cannon. to the second spring, completed a 150-pound cannon and 80 pounds of copper total six guns, 24 guns of 10 pounds of copper doors, 12 pounds of copper shot 7. The new production of artillery equipment immediately got me a new battery. shogunate adopted the report of Nagasaki. For the success of Saga Fan was very surprised. At this point coincides with the Perry / Pu Jia Qin has visit. greatly stimulate the shogunate and work hard to resolve to strengthen the coastal defense construction. Thus Saga fan, with orders to gun fifty iron. as a contractor in a multi-party giving Saga fan set up a . building a few blocks reverberatory furnace for the shogunate casting guns. shogunate Humphreys when he was given orders to pursue River Road Saint mo to Nagasaki and Pujia piano negotiations. visit before returning to Edo Saga Fan examine the progress of the situation. According to River Road records . as soft as copper pig iron, (originally) not suitable for casting, (with reverberatory furnace) can also be cast gun National Cheng Kung University. waterwheel is a large open hole of the pistol (water Tool), million, consistent weight of pig iron, seem to be able to operate freely as long as three normal h to Tokushima Fan, fan and other fan of horses for sale.
benefited from a large gun battery manufacturing side and construction side of the joint efforts of the construction of new batteries very quickly .1854, the Saga Fan island independently of God and Iraq King Island's Fort. the standards of the highest rated at that time said the most advanced. two adopted Western-style fort and star-shaped diamond design method effectively reduces the problem of old artillery shooting dead ends, and also used in foundation construction on a class indigenous Western-style base. Because the two islands in the sea between the embankment construction can support each other, and masonry Saga fan who had a lot of effort. but eventually completed. big gun side to provide two batteries 63 artillery pieces. completed the day, until the curtain is brought Nagasaki officials a tour party. The new Fort dignity neat, in the past that rusty gun, the earthworks have been a mess for the bright new artillery and replaced by a solid foundation. long Kawasaki shogunate side will return a message after a time shaking the world, became a coastal defense fort Saga fan model. shogunate thus boosted its reputation. Phaethon wiped out the shadow of the event. To reward the efforts being straight Nabeshima shogunate reward Mito, aspect is taken into account the benefits of localization of weapons, on the one hand but also because it was the high price dictates of Western arms. the Western iron still use Pu Delin law. in the law to achieve the natural limit, can provide for weapons production Steel is still not enough. because of scarcity, so the fan can buy Saga of arms is still limited and expensive. But in 1858, the British invented the Bessemer steelmaking method, the wrought iron prices declined significantly. which led to falling prices of weapons. Saga fan can easily get a lot of arms from foreign countries. for the purpose of rapid armed Saga, until now decided to increase arms purchases. while reducing the input side of the big gun. So big gun reduced the original party was ordered to gradually increase the work of gun manufacturing technology research work. try to research was the world's other advanced weapons technology. With the big gun-side policies change. a new department gradually replace the big gun side Lan Xue research position. The department is the refining side.
Saga Fan refining side is set up in 1852 as a department. under the Saga Fan-made side. have been established for the purpose is to create something as a fan of the new chemicals specialty products to sell. then becomes vassal of the physical / chemical Institute of Technology. refining side of this idea was first big long gun side Tianzhong Hu Lang, vice technicians come up with. Tianzhong Hu Lang directly to the boiler island is described in detail in order to create guns and their ammunition needs of the various chemicals, such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, etc. properties. consider it necessary to study this in depth. in order to increase the performance of artillery. And you can sell the amount of post-partum (Bakumatsu coastal hot time on the The gunpowder is high demand for raw materials) attached to iron cannons and special product development is being straight Nabeshima Tanaka convinced. ordered the funds to set up the physical and chemical refining side as a specialized institute. purchased from other drugs and raw materials began to fan Chemistry .
because it is a purely technical research institutes. Saga Fan researchers themselves slightly less. it happens, Lan Xue Jie, one of the six, Edo study trips are often the people Sano study tour due to illness and end of the return fan inside. all the way back in the process met many famous blue scholars. Sano go after fan heard the establishment of the refining side, and immediately a letter to the pot along the island until he is recommended to get to know a few mm in the village of Lan Xue Qi Fu Wizards, stone long black wide-times and re-Tanaka and his son. Qiuxianruoke Getting straight is there is so talent. immediately organized the recruitment of work (these people are not fan of) .1851 years, the village joined the Saga odd auxiliary fan, the following year, Ishiguro wide views, Tanaka long re-son to join Saga fan. plus from the Nagasaki study tour back Sano ordinary people (1851, fully recovered, went to Nagasaki Study Tour), and the fire operation side Angeles Valley Yong Assistant / The Island Rattan too fu .. 1852 year-end -1853 year to Sano as a director, refining formally put into operation.
refining side as a RIKEN, at the beginning is more emphasis on chemistry. the beginning of the main work is carried out according to the translation blue book chemistry experiment. Try Glauber's salt manufacturing artillery needed, Ray powder (artillery charge), and so the intention of doing so is intended to increase the number of exports Saga fan. But the chemistry experiment easier said than done. repeated failure. Then go to another refinery has commenced research. particularly in the skilled mechanical aids and Tanaka Nakamura odd years after re-joining his son, machinery and processed into refined Another important side of Perry rate of .1853, after the arrival of the black ship. known to the black ship was steam-driven pot island straight in the refining side is also ordered to increase the steam engine research projects. With further research, refining side and gradually assumed the telecommunications machines, ceramics, textiles, refined sugar, cameras and so on research projects. makes the refining side into a Set machinery manufacturing R & D consortium.
according to the records of ordinary people Sano, refining procedures within the party is generally straight from the Sano is in charge solely on the Fan Zhu, Ishiguro wide control of General responsible for the translation of books, in the village is responsible for drawing and principles of singular auxiliary section, and theoretical verification and research plan on file. the island rattan too fu and Shan Gu Yong Assistant is responsible for providing technical support. manufacture specific parts and assembly rely Tanaka long heavy father and son. have particular major projects to the Sano-led organizations all come together to study . can be said that refining a major achievement for each side, are related to the efforts of the six separated
Jay refining side of the first major achievement is the steam locomotive models. Although the Saga clan have long known of the steam engine things, but the steam engine as the most advanced science and technology. not so easy to manufacture. The refinery is the grassroots of the Founder, the main efforts are concentrated in the chemical experiment. The machinery of not much. things change occurred in the refining Fangcheng Li in the second year of .1853 on June 3. Perry rate of the black boat route, said the black boat to freedom so that the whole nation shocked. that almost the same time another group of Nagasaki to foreign aircraft becomes insignificant relative to the . But this route for the West to the technical development Saga fan has played a very big role, this time to Air is After leaving Edo, August 12, the Russian Far East Fleet, Lieutenant Commander Pu Jia Qin (Evfimii Vasilievich Putyatin) Upon the order of Tsar Nicholas I, rate of four warships visited Nagasaki. aim is ordered first asked the Russian Fleet, said the agreement In saying this supply, and to discuss the demarcation of the North Islands. also said the request to the founding of the trade. when Russia and Britain in the Crimean War, the Russian fleet in order to ensure free movement in the Far East, but also for suppression of the British forces in the Far East. So to the Russian Duma, said the fate Pujia piano. shogunate after visiting piano heard about Pujia, dispatched River Road, St. Jammu and Tsutsui Masanori discretionary special envoy to negotiate. Pujia Chin, submitted after the Tsar's credentials, In order to continue hunting and British warships at sea search and left. Before a voyage, Pu Jia Qin Fang Morohito shogunate invited to enter the number to visit the flagship Diana. said the board by staff of the Russian warship after all these things are, surprised. They are the Russian army surprised the priest Gongkanuofu (Ivan A. Goncharov) recorded in his later book, model and its use of the railway to say I was surprised. Gongkanuofu this record is: you can walk on the tracks themselves, one by one my mouth wide and stunned. in their country) been in such a steam locomotive, which is pure alcohol powered car, running like a fly. 280 from Moscow to St. Petersburg in the distance, even as many as 500 people, (as long as) such a car one day several will be able to state.
vines of the island and the village is too odd auxiliary husband is straight and upright Nabeshima come. as a fan guard Nagasaki, Saga fan the first time to know what Pujia the musical route, straight is immediately organized troops to Nagasaki. However, the straight is not to say that military action alone, as a fan of Western science, but also can look forward to a strong Western military help from the fan, direct from Russia is the natural person in order to get some information about the West. So he put the island rattan Qi Fu, and in the village too Auxiliary sent. going to let them take on board the opportunity to visit a good look at the Western armaments and invention, there is little clear difference Saga and the West. As Lapping Lan Xue Lan scholars, they also naturally will not miss this opportunity. walk on board when the husband of the island found a rifle cane too, I said this is the first time recognized the rifle. then when the Russians during a presentation, they also mixed in the crowd observed. Since take the machine to the two great shock. two people to be careful observations immediately. disembark back after they began drawing fan, and in the figure indicate the approximate data. In the picture still looks like the operation of steam locomotives. and explains to rely on alcohol-driven. then two straight is presented to the lord of steam maps, after reading straight after being filled with wonder. determined to build this thing, Bianxiang refining side order (made from refined Fang Fang independence at this time , directly under the feudal lord is straight.) require the construction of this thing. So tight refining side into their work, began full steam model construction.
benefit from the translation of Takeo and straight collar is my collection, refining side already The principle of steam organs have a certain understanding. with devil's in the village of Church secondary. Ishiguro translators have wide views, a long heavy mechanical genius father and son with the help of Tanaka. research very well. soon to map out the drawings of steam organ. But As the power of a backward country with limited fan in the country. Saga Fan advanced industrial countries that lack the necessary mechanical processing equipment. For example, Henry Maudslay】 【Mao Desi Lei bike bed and so on. All parts are required to do them one by one artisan . steam model making but also many failures. but after the lessons learned from the failures. models gradually consummate the .1854, the second coming of Perry Air. shogunate was forced to agree to sign peace treaty. Houpei Li negotiations the United States advanced to Exaggeration Technology, presented to the shogunate a lot of gifts, among them a large steam locomotive model (as opposed to the Russian Ministry that is, of course, model, large not go there. but the technology should be advanced, using coal power). Americans also made a general and shogun messenger live performances, said the news of sensation. everybody talk about Consideration should also create a steam locomotive models. lord of the command and the spirit of samurai-style self-refining side of the people to go all out. finally in 1855 a success. and was performing in front of the feudal lord (alcohol power) show a great success, pot Island was very satisfied until now, order portrait painting at the scene. thus leaving the situation of the steam locomotive model experiments only image data, also produces steam. Saga Fan refining side graphics.
This seems very simple in today's motorcycle model, at the time it is the most advanced technology representatives. more commendable is that this model is entirely dependent on the production of medieval-style manual pulley and awl (introduced in 1856, saying this was the first bicycle-bed hair Side Lei), alone skilled and talented artisans create. but only careful observation of the manufacturer only once. probably learned from the book The principle and structure. the rest of the net on their own imagination, combined with rigorous attitude. just three years has manufactured the most advanced technology products. and, in this model, all components required to operate a steam engine no shortage, and work properly. This is a very great technological progress. And this technological progress, is the refining side Saga fan of this indomitable spirit of the best portrayal of self-improvement. refining side of the knights (six Jie joined the refining Saga Fan Shige side after all, do not ask background) by virtue of this spirit, continue to create a miracle.
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Saga Fan steam locomotive model Another miracle is the creation of refined side steamboat. relative to the steam locomotive to flight after the Perry attention. steamboat at the outset is a key project. Bakumatsu period, the steamer is a symbol of national strength of that era. western countries are With the steam vessel to control the sea. and then the pounding waves of the country, saying this. As said, the first to open eyes to the world of the name. and is a blue school enthusiasts, the pot is already a dream island can direct steamer. British Opium War in particular, with Steamboat defeated the Qing Dynasty, it is better for straight is the desire of steamships. subject to many restrictions, however. Even the Western Sailing ships can only be manufactured for the old horse back to the ship for Saga Fan is a dream, not to mention a steam warship. things change occurred in September 1853. shogunate in order to enhance coastal defense, and others in the Shimadzu Nariakira the recommendation to cancel the ship can be made. Main cancel the ban began to direct the hearts of Mercedes-Benz is up. shogunate received the news of lifting the ban, until now the construction of the ship immediately began to organize manpower. strengthen the coastal. Saga fan since the cause of various items are to promote a smooth, suspended Yan Fang funded. The remaining problem is the facilities improvement and breakthrough technologies. First Direct was ordered to immediately create refining side of the steamboat steamboat model to prepare for the future. At the same time ordered the construction shipyard. In order to ship, you need to carry out various items business. Hence, we have a total charge to be responsible. until now has thought of his old ally, Mao Nabeshima Yi. then Nabeshima Yi was promoted to chief of Mao. Meanwhile, in order to fund the preparation and imports of Western steamboat machinery ( This is the actual shipping cost more expensive than the natural model is estimated directly is his thoughts, Nabeshima did not end), are ordered the establishment of direct substitutes as an external economic and trade side Explorer .1854 in December, triple-chun Yang Chuan Saga Fan Jigu are started. marked the official set foot on the ship Saga Fan Road.
even the British at the time, shipbuilding is not an easy undertaking. not to mention the huge technological gap between the Saga fan. alone old can only move around in a small river boat and horse back to the traditional offshore fishing technology, it is impossible to create Western-style large warships. So go hand in hand Saga Fan more than a strategy to take. First, the fan with a small model of the first technical demonstration and equipped with shipbuilding facilities, the organization translated foreign books. Second, while the technical demonstration. Fan inward foreign representations, the purchase of Western warships and related machinery. and then power from the most basic of sailing ship starts to imitate. Third, with the help and the shogunate intimate relationships, to send specialized personnel to study and learn the relevant shipbuilding technology. This three-pronged approach to the construction of steamships.
steam thanks to the experience of manufacturing, refining side has had in-depth understanding of the steam engine. by translation of foreign books and research. steamboat model made out soon. So refining side began to try to enlarge the model in the steam engine. Meanwhile, Saga fan fan who study organizational learning shipbuilding .1855, the shogunate was established long Kawasaki Navy the Taichung. but also with tourists before the pill as a teaching of the Nagasaki Naval Training Ship (Tourism pill is the acceptance in Nagasaki, Saga fan, who helped open the Saga fan go to Edo. Saga fan who was still On return to Nagasaki. Saga Fan to exercise a maritime technology), Saga fan once sent a large number of students. especially the United States to study groups, by the ordinary people Sano, vines on the island so the husband and Zhongmou field positions within the first class to help other fan orchid experts to learn. Saga Fan of students worked very hard, with year-round education in Hiromichi Museum in a short time to learn the basis of the relevant technology. that all fan eyebrows, and even pass along the official Dutch fan who regarded Saga as an example, the students work hard to criticize the shogunate. to pass along the end of 1859, all students are back-fan fan, while the instructors are ready to return to the Netherlands. to six months before returning to this time, students learn and pass on left Saga Fan CD The students have been still, who continue to study hard Saga fan, shipbuilding and marine technology, in which the best students is a pioneer in the future, saying the Navy Zhongmu field positions in support, he and several other Saga fan who does not rely entirely or even instructors Maritime Command and the solo, which makes the Netherlands the instructors are very surprised. the instructors returned, the shogunate and the Saga clan as a close relationship.'ll lend a Saga fan boat. Next Saga fan will continue to use the naval training ship . in the boat on the accumulation of a large number of valuable experience. On the other hand, the progress of negotiations purchased the ship very well, in 1857, Saga fan from the Netherlands purchased more than one masted schooner, named Fei pills. then the Jin Fei Wan plan to triple the replica ship. But Fei Wan is a dynamic sailing ship, not straight like the steam-powered ship is. So then continue straight and the Netherlands are negotiating to buy Steamboat matters. negotiations in the second year make progress, the Netherlands agrees to 10 million silver (Mexico silver) sell a fairly new steamships and related shipbuilding machinery. until the vessel is named the current pill. allocated to the triple-chun shipyard. command staff to observe the refining side Construction of the steam engine and the Netherlands to be generic. current pill to the refining side Morohito many in China. to design a small steam engine in the future take a lot of detours. to the availability of relevant knowledge, samples and preparation, Saga Fan Yang replica ship business was flourishing. Feiyun in the purchase of pills, the Saga clan in 1858 to create a Western-style sailboat successful Morrowind Maru. implements the ships from the river to the ocean-going vessels of the technological leap. Then in 1863, long re-Tanaka Can Jin in the triple (triple-chun, the sub-class Navy ship Navy with Liu, into the ship by boat, train with a training ground and steam canning equipment manufacturers to use the four components) to produce steam tank three. tested After its quality can catch up with Western goods. marks the passing of the steam tank vessels Saga fan, the practical power technology. after to 1865, triple-chun, the successful production of the steam ship power boat Ling-feng pills. realized from the wind steamships sailing to the technological leap. Saga Fan said the success so few became the world's ships can steam powered country.
Ling-feng pills, compared with the Western ships and still get a lot worse. It is a wooden boat not iron. and its only 10 horsepower steam engine. It is 18.2 meters long, 3.3 meters width. only now, as the size of fishing boats. However, it is still the practical steamboat. vassal than the other contemporary steamship, its steam engine work is very stable, continuous power output. And with the 1855 completion of the Satsuma clan vassal steamboat, the same 10 horsepower, but because the technology behind the ironwork, cylinder seal bad. Results leakage around gas. can only output 2-3 horsepower. is not yet a practical vessel. So good practical Ling-feng pill is a simple one, but still a success. It is a series of successful reform Saga fan symbol. In addition to self-construction vessels, Saga Fan also has purchased six decades, Meng, Gao, sickness, Qiufang, Golden, Shenxiao and various steam-powered ship at Road. These include wood (at Road and sickness), iron (Jiazi , Gao and Qiufang) and the steel frame wood (Meng and Shen Xiao). Three of these vessels for future technological breakthroughs Tianjin Shipyard has played a significant role. reformation, said the reason why the rapid shipbuilding technology, triple-chun, a shipyard the technology is absolutely the main. Tracing antedating are based on natural forest protection Saga Fan great achievements of reform can be achieved only as a basis.
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Ling-feng pills Figure
addition to Steamboat and the steam locomotive, refined side to the Village Church, led the research team also assisted successfully produced the first telecommunications unit said. Saga clan originated in the power of righteousness Nabeshima from motor .1770 Mao years, the Nabeshima Yi Mao in the interests purchased in Nagasaki from a friction motor. It sets the role of starting the motor at that time not widely Mao sense only as a collection of their admission. then refining Fangcheng Li, Mao-Yi put the motor from the donor to the refining side. in the Village Church auxiliary surprised after the trial. we began to study electricity into energy technologies. At that time, British Telecom has developed an early machine for the deployment of railway and communication. The picture is of specific principles and written in a technical book on the Netherlands, and later said the book introduced by the blue scholars translated Kawamoto Fortunately, the people named as book. in the Village Church auxiliary reading the book after the telecom unit became interested, and he began trying to make telecommunications machine .1857 year, the Village Church assisted the successful production of the said, the first telecommunications unit. The telecommunications unit and the associated boxes are stored in Saga Prefectural Museum. This machine actually Taiwanese telecom is not much use, and because of the battery source of difficulties in manufacturing came out, in fact, a long period of useless state. But the machine is still refining the telecommunications side of a great achievement. Because the telecommunications unit is entirely hand-made, but the accuracy of its internal components can with the volume of manufactured goods than the West. As a backward agricultural country, a small part, was able to create the most advanced countries in the West the most advanced technology something comparable products. It has to be said to be a miracle. to telecommunication machine, steam oven travel and reflection, represented by a series of advanced technological breakthrough demonstrates all of the technical people said, by his indomitable courage alone and Bushido-style self-improvement spirit, even now in various developing countries, who have this spirit is still very few. shows said the rise of the future, not by chance and luck. but with such a strong national spirit not separable. 

Discussion with Mr. Fang Zhouzi

 Fang: Chinese medicine is a pseudo-science you of how we should face the
: Fang
far as I know, no single medicine has been fully adopted such a strict clinical trials, and modern medicine (also known Some even shouted to me on the Internet. I do not believe there are objections to the interests of the readers are under threat of Chinese medicine practitioners, some may belong to personally experienced the benefits of Chinese medicine or for the national feelings of people believe in the myth of Chinese medicine . For the former, I do not feel the need to convince them to face-lift, in fact, impossible, and for the latter, I think we should let them know some of the basic medical science concepts and methods, more sober, rational treatment of medicine.
we first traditional Chinese medicine theory and Chinese medicine should be (and acupuncture and other traditional therapies) separated. TCM theory incompatible with modern science, although there are many people dream that one day will be included in traditional Chinese medicine theory scientific system, even with to save the modern medicine, but that is just an illusion, I do not think it is possible. the world's various nations (including Western National) in history have had their own set of medical theories, they have been excluded scientific system, we have no reason to believe that their nation's traditional medicine would be an exception. Science has no borders, not belong to a specific nation.
but denied that the scientific theory of Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine does not mean total rejection. Some therapies like Chinese traditional therapies, like other nations, may have its value, it is worth mining methods with modern medical research. I can not here a comprehensive medical evaluation of the right and wrong, and would just like to talk about How to treat and many ordinary readers have a direct bearing on medicine. for ordinary readers, they are more concerned about whether the health care system is not a science, but some kind of therapy, drugs are effective or toxic side effects.
medium A common reason for medical defense is that it is experience may be effective, but also very limited. the experience of word of mouth is often unreliable, containing false, exaggerated, or intentionally or unintentionally, were screened (only pay attention to the neglect of the successful cases of failure cases). efficacy of many diseases can not be determined through experience and exploration.
medical history in the medical case, talked about what prescriptions they once cured a patient, the patient described in the article how they benefit from their own experiences of a drug, these It seems no value in modern medicine, because the drug, the efficacy of therapy, the case is not that convincing. a patient of a drug after the patient ate well, really does not mean that drugs played a role in that . It may be self-healing (many diseases can also be self-healing did not take medication), may be the result of psychological suggestion (many diseases, a considerable portion of non-medicated patients to eat a may even be misdiagnosed, the patient had no disease. Therefore, to determine the efficacy of a drug must be done a lot of clinical trials can only be determined after the statistics. and the double-blind clinical trials must be taken to approach that in the testing process The patient I do not know what to eat, like the appearance of drug-drug or placebo, to exclude the role of psychological suggestion; attending physician does not know which patients to eat the drug or placebo, in order to avoid subjective bias when judging efficacy. What Who ate the drugs, who eat a placebo control by a third party, open only in the final statistical effect. As far as I know, no single medicine has been fully adopted such a strict clinical trials, and modern medicine (also known , toxic drugs, may also be found by experience, but the side effects of those shown to be a long time to chronic toxicity, such as drug caused cancer, liver disease, kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, their experience is impossible to find, we must rely on animal experiments, clinical trials, epidemiological surveys to find out. TCM although there are What kind of damage caused by basically nothing. modern drugs are detailed in the specification side effects, and I had taken several common Chinese medicines, have made no mention of side effects, most in the . gentian vent pill can cause liver failure, only a well-known example, in fact, there are many Pharmacopoeia records child. I give another example, U.S. law banned the import of products containing ingredients of rare animals, the U.S. Fish end Wildlife Department forensic laboratory in the mid-90s claiming to contain a sample of 12 species of tiger bone, rhino horn and the medicine pills did not detect these components, only to discover that these toxic elements of proprietary Chinese medicines by high levels of mercury and arsenic was amazing, not take it. which is due to rumors that the highest levels to Liu Hai-juo Angongniuhuang Pill (also known as the bezoar An Gong Wan). Many Chinese tonic contain heavy metals, long-term use can lead to chronic heavy metal poisoning. The irony is that someone in the service of the Chinese tonic and feel Fire common sense, do not believe in all kinds of advertising, rumors, not only can spend less money wasted, but also allows your body to suffer less crime. Otherwise, the blind after taking the medicine caused irreversible chronic poisoning to too late. (< br> Zou Satsuki
Discussion
split with Mr. Fang Zhouzi fresh, and very naive. due to the shallow talent thin books, reading is limited, so far, access to the books since ancient times, have not found a scholar, dare easy to deny Chinese medicine theory and Chinese medicine, I am for your courage and surprised!
Maybe you studied the natural sciences? Maybe you studied Western medicine? could read some Chinese books and studied Chinese medicine theory, have explored the theory of Chinese medicine combined with modern science, but how also with less together, and thus a doubt! to easily down the conclusion! Whether you are learning something, I think you have not learned master, has not really understand the true traditional Chinese medicine theory sings! So grass The next commander of a that should not be put in; Western opposition to the two medical discussion, the discussion should avoid weaknesses of their development, to sort out their respective advantages together; combine to make it more perfect in the development of services for human health.
any he was a medical methods has advantages and disadvantages, has his limitations, we can not only see his so-called lack of, or that some drug companies of non-normal behavior, and to blame the drug fraud the scope of the theoretical system! to make a total negation of the conclusion, and that too is too narrow, and the line and go to school, this view itself is not science, not a realistic view of things, let alone a just and fair!
the outset that the production of traditional Chinese medicine theory: He was two thousand years ago, the theory of the feudal society and its representatives to do the manifestation of ideology, the application of the method of taking the class as compared to illustrate the laws of nature and the human body in various organs of the name; and operation rules, to explain the physiological activities; pathological changes.
written by the famous Eastern Han Dynasty Zhongjing The ; Differential Treatment should be equivalent to a result of human induced; illness caused appropriate. how can this be said to be to a good social effect. If it is unscientific, no clinical long natural eliminated by the society. natural science to explain, or explain do not understand that it is the ?
the same as your own, you are now an accomplished scholar, and then you put your infant at the age of 7-8, the person you say nothing, right?
we can not results of modern science to evaluate the theoretical system of over two thousand years and culture, as not Until now, why should we spend so much human material and financial resources in the medical establishment so much it? professors in these schools are ; idiot said, do not know if you noticed, in the mid 80s of last century, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Professor Zhu Zhong-wing, through the thousands of scientific experiments to prove that the TCM theory of drugs (so-called called in strict compliance with the procedures of pharmaceutical products, and made a LD50 test, pharmacological; toxicological experiment, animal experiments, clinical trials, what single-blind method; double-blind experiments have been, achieved great success, human health have made outstanding contributions. LD50 test the drug by more than 300 times its normal volume for the human body without toxic effects.
also proved its efficacy for clinical use, once a patient suffering from purulent tonsils, continuous using a three-day .
This is not just the patients medical history, I have access to each of more than 18,000 such patients, efficacy is yes, practice is the sole criterion for testing truth, which fully proved that the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine. < br> There Ussuri River Pharmaceutical R & D Welcome, efficacy is in the affirmative. these are
say that no value, because the drug, the efficacy of therapy, the case is not that convincing. a patient of a drug after the patient ate well, does not mean that is really the kind of drugs played a role. It may be self-healing (did not take medicine many diseases can also be self-healing), may be the psychological implications of the results (a significant portion of many diseases, a non-medicated patients to eat a had no disease. people, if you go thinking this, then you are Newton, you're Madame Curie, and the ancient physician who is better than you so much!
do not know you is not been engaged in clinical, modern doctors to write When the paper is to have a certain number of records, grouped by double-blind, they do it by starting topic is refined and tested, a little better than papers in other disciplines difference!
me to say something to you since l r more of the problem.
example, a patient suffering from a is to use hormones and vitamin B1 and vitamin B12, for the treatment, you do not have statistics on the cure rate using this method of treatment is how much? without any way treated him to tell you that this disease, using the methods of acupuncture over 90% cure rate, and I'm with you bet!! you dare to do?
Is there such a talk to you again, and some Chinese enterprises to use the Qiqihar Heilongjiang Province, the second pharmaceutical ?
repeat that look br> this matter is clear is that some manufacturers of fraud is for the profiteers are, how can you say to the Chinese medicine is not it?
l Angongniuhuang Xu
l lr contain many heavy metals in Chinese tonic , long-term use can lead to chronic heavy metal poisoning. r The drug is not long-term use, please take a look at
TCM strengths, should complement each other, the common development of Integrative Medicine, for human health services.
me give an example, the same patient, one femur 1 / 3 of patients with fractures, the Western surgical treatment, and use a nail, steel, wire and other materials, the operation was successful, reaching the anatomic reduction, however, treatment, training of 5 months has not come down to earth.
the patient two years later, tibia 1 / 3 fracture, after the film X-ray diagnosis, the use of traditional Chinese medicine manual reduction, a small splint fixation, oral medicine bone Dan l r, the results of treatment of 81 days to work.
Mr. Mariner, to see traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine is the we must analyze the reading, do not poison ah!